Aristotle And Jean Jacques Rousseau And Rousseau On The...

People such as Buddhist monks devote their lives to the search for virtue through isolation and meditation. Others believe that just simply living your life as a generous person and practicing self-preservation is virtuous. These two different, yet similar ideas of virtuous living came from the two philosophers known as Aristotle and Jean-Jacques Rousseau and their works in the Nicomachean Ethics and Discourse on The Origin of Inequality. Aristotle believed that the individual had to meet multiple qualifications in order to truly be virtuous; rather than Rousseau who thought a virtuous person simply needed to preserve their own life and have the virtue pity, or defined by him as your natural impulses. While they both disagree on whether impulse or habit is the key to becoming virtuous or even what virtue is, they agree that we pursue the virtuous life in order to avoid pain. Jean-Jacques Rousseau in The Origin of Inequality talks briefly about a savage man in the state of nature and what makes him virtuous. Rousseau said, â€Å"Qualities that can harm an individual’s preservation ‘vices’ in him and those than can contribute to its ‘virtues.’ In that case it would be necessary to call the one who least resists the simple impulses of nature the most virtuous,†(35). When reading this, one can clearly see Rousseau depicts the virtuous person being the savage man who gives into his impulses. He believes that man should only fulfill his natural impulses of sex, sleep, and food inShow MoreRelatedPolitical Theory: Property1369 Words   |  6 Pagespolitical theory is the issue of property. Classical philosophers like Plato and Aristotle dedicate a large part of their works to speculations about the state of nature and property ownership. However, a comprehensive theoretical exploration of the concept of private property ownership is credited to relatively modern philosophers like Thomas Hobbes, John Locke and Jean Jacques Rousse au. The writings of Locke and Rousseau on property ownership are quite fascinating to compare. Both philosophers portrayRead MoreEssay about The Role of Property598 Words   |  3 PagesFrench thinker in the eighteenth-century, Jean-Jacques Rousseau basically agreed with Locke on the definition of property in a narrow sense, but took an opposing view to Lockes regarding the effects property had on society. Rousseau was a Romanticist and believed that property was the first aspect of injustice. The opposing views of Locke and Rousseau are obvious in their respective works, Second Treatise of Government and Discourse of the Origin of Inequality. Locke uses the term property in twoRead MoreJean-Jacques Rousseau and The Essence of Human Nature Essay1449 Words   |  6 PagesRousseau starts his discourse with the quote, â€Å"What is natural has to be investigated not in beings that are depraved, but in those that are good according to nature† (Aristotle. Politics. II). It is this idea that Rousseau uses to define his second discourse. Rousseau begins his story of human nature by â€Å"setting aside all the facts† (132). Rousseau believes the facts of the natural state of humanity are not necessary to determine the natural essence of human nature, and adding facts based on man’sRead MoreDemocracy And Its Effect On Democracy Essay2111 Words   |  9 PagesOver the past quarter-century, democracy has stood at the center of political debate in many countries and it is a constant concern of the political and social sciences. Since its origins in ancient Greece, democracy was seen as a form of government wher e power was exercised by the people, that is, where political decisions were made by the majority. Today, democracy enjoys great recognition, but it is important to bear in mind that where democracy is now the preferred constitution, we can not forgetRead MoreBranches of Philosophy8343 Words   |  34 Pages and is typified by disputes between dualism and materialism. In recent years there have been increasing similarities, between this branch of philosophy and cognitive science. †¢ Philosophy of language is the reasoned inquiry into the nature, origins, and usage of language. Most academic subjects have a philosophy, for example the philosophy of science, the philosophy of mathematics, the philosophy of logic, the philosophy of law, and the philosophy of history. In addition, a range of academicRead MoreCharles Darwin Was Not the First to Develop a Theory of Evolution3779 Words   |  16 Pages From his theories that he claimed were developed during his voyage, Darwin eventually wrote his Origin of Species and Descent of Man, which exploded into the world market over twenty years after his return home. Wallace, King and Sanders wrote in Biosphere, The Realm of Life: In 1859, Charles Darwin published a theory of evolution that implied that humans evolved from apes. . .The Darwinian revolution was the greatest paradigm shift in the history of biology, and it greatly changed the wayRead More Ethical Theories  and Major Moral Principles Essay5111 Words   |  21 Pageswrong to kill others because it violates the social contract, and thus the sovereign is empowered to kill you or to remove you from society (take away your rights). Other famous contractarian philosophers include Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778) and John Rawls (still living). Rousseau differed from Hobbes in that he thought that there are elements of human nature other than the competitive and acquisitive parts. He believed, for example, that there is a sense of natural pity which moves us to stopRead MoreJurisprudential Theories on IPR13115 Words   |  53 PagesII. The main alternative to a labor justification is a personality theory that describes property as an expression of the self. This theory, the subject of [*289] Part III, is relatively foreign to Anglo-Saxon jurisprudence. Instead, its origins lie in continental philosophy, especially the work of Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel. n4 Part III argues, however, that more familiar civil rights doctrines, specifically rights of expression and privacy, also can provide a foundation for personality

Fighting the Obesity Epidemic in the UK - 912 Words

Public health aims prevention of health problems before they occur and mainly focuses on population rather than individual (Thorbory, 2009). It also helps to improve the health and well being of individuals, communities and the wider population and prevent from mortality and disability (Nursing Times.net, 2013). Prevention such as immunisation and screening, Protection such as safety and protection from abuse and promotion such as health education are the three main approaches of public health (RCN, 2013). Nowadays there is an increasing rate of overweight or obese children globally. The media appears to be obsessed with the â€Å"Obesity Epidemic† globally (Nice, 2006). This evidence can be supported by the extensive coverage on television, radio, newspapers, journal and magazines (Nice, 2006). According to World Health Organisation childhood Obesity is widely acknowledged as having a global epidemic (W.H.O, 2003). This proposal of health issue is about childhood obesity whic h is a major public health issue in the U.K as well as globally (Available from Public Health England, 2012). According to the World Health Organization, in 2010, there were around 40 million children under the age of five who were overweight worldwide. In the same year, three out of 10 children aged two to 15 were obese in the UK alone. The UK has the highest rate of child obesity in Western Europe, which is estimated to cost the NHS  £4.2billion a year (Available from Daily mirror, 24/01/2014). Therefore,Show MoreRelatedChildhood Obesity Is A Growing Epidemic1297 Words   |  6 PagesChildhood obesity is a growing epidemic. The UK has estimated through their schools’ National Child Measurement Program that one-third of the children there are overweight, and by 2050 that number could rise to an alarming two-thirds (Phillips 2). There are many uncontrollable factors in childhood obesity such as the environment, income and genetics. However, parents are the most overlooked factor. Our children’s futures, with regard to their eating habits, are in the hands of their parents. UltimatelyRead MoreEssay On Fighting Obesity Through Taxation1408 Words   |  6 PagesFighting obesity through taxation: Are fat-taxes effective? 1. Introduction The global growing number of obese among adults and children is alarming and is one of the biggest public health issues that health systems are facing (Laura Cornelsen et al. 2014). In 2014 adults overweight prevalence was estimated at 1.9 billion worldwide of these 600 million were obese and this number keeps increasing at a noticeable pace. Nearly one-thirds of the world population is obese or overweight and 41 millionRead MoreA Brief Note On Health And Social Care Essay3151 Words   |  13 Pagessince it present in UK is working for the improvement of England in health care setting and now it is running its own verities of health care program as well as working in partnership with other government and non-government organization (Clift, 2013). Public Health England (PHE) is one of the most successful health care organizations in England and working it best in promoting the health and social care of the country. It is playing a vital role in the promotion of public health of UK and satisfyingRead MoreChildhood Obesity Vs. The Future4408 Words   |  18 PagesRunning Heading: Childhood Obesity vs the Future Smith 2 Childhood Obesity vs the Future Precious F. Smith Childhood Obesity vs the Future Human Services August 8, 2016 Upper Iowa University Alexandria Table of Contents Abstract 3 Introduction ..4 Evolution of the Epidemic 5 Obesity Promises ...6 Emotional Toll ...8 Cause and Effect Read MorePutting A Tax On Junk Food Essay1927 Words   |  8 Pagesdecent breakfast at home because their parents and guardians would be having to pay more for the food that they want. However, I personally don’t agree with this statement, putting a tax on junk food won’t necessarily eradicate the obesity and type 2 diabetes epidemic from overconsuming junk foods, but it will reduce the consumption by a certain amount, however it’s something that’s not going to happen overnight. This is similar to smoking in the sense that smoking is taxed because it’s perniciousRead MorePutting A Tax On Junk Food Essay1943 Words   |  8 Pagesat home because their parents and guardians would have to pay more for the food that they want. However, I personally don’t agree with this statement, from my perspective, putting a tax on junk food won’t necessarily eradicate the obesity and type 2 diabetes epidemics from overconsuming junk f oods, but it will reduce the consumption by a certain amount, however it’s something that’s not going to happen overnight. This is similar to smoking in the sense that smoking is taxed because it’s perniciousRead MoreThe Rising Issue Of Childhood Obesity3980 Words   |  16 Pagesdiscuss the rising issue of childhood obesity by using published books and articles. I will explore five different factors that correlate to possible beliefs of childhood obesity. The factors that I will discuss include: parenting, education, technology, marketing, and the Fat-Gene theory. There has not been one specific cause to childhood obesity but there are underlying effects that can be harmful to children from 2-19 years of age. The effects of obesity in children and adolescence can cause mentalRead MoreEthical Reasoning And Action Paper Essay2058 Words   |  9 Pagesfundamental freedoms.† (International Marketing, Cateora et al, Page 159) The definition is largely more prominent in our European partners as a strong stance in fighting childhood obesity. It is apparent that this is driven by the heart versus the pocketbook. Existing Issues The current issues that exist within the European market is childhood obesity. Another is that over half a million children in Europe are having medical issues of a middle-aged adult. This is tragic. One of the largest issues comingRead MoreMcdonald’s Corporation - Pest Analysis2862 Words   |  12 Pagesreason that advertising regulators protest against McDonald’s is that the child obesity rate is ten times higher than it was in 1970 (The Guardian, 2008a) and nearly 22% of boys and 27.5% of girls aged 2-15 were found to be overweight (IASO,2007). In 2005, Ireland imposed a ban on advertising fast food (Mintel, 2007); in 2003 the Australian government campaigned to young children in order to reverse the trends of obesity by promoting healthy eating (HealthActive, 2007). Such increasing government initiativesRead MoreNutrition and Its Effects on Criminality1887 Words   |  8 Pagesprepackaged, and processed foods. We all have had our fill of macaroni and cheese as children, but how did that â€Å"cheap and easy† meal shape our general outcome as adults? What did that box of cheesy goodness really contain? Our society has gone into an epidemic when dinner is considered, a good meal as it comes out of a paper sack. Eating this way changes the way we eat, think, react, and live. This is displayed in a change in the physiology of our brain. Our intake of food affects the brain chemistry and

F227 Essay Example For Students

F227 Essay This article is a disturbing occurrence of events that happened when a plane crashed in the Andes Mountains. The plane was filled with young rugby players from Uruguay. They were flying form Montevideo, Uruguay to Santiago Chile, a mere 900 miles away. They experienced turbulence on the trip and the pilot decided to stop in Mendoza Argentina for the night. The next day the turbulence had not improved very much, but the rugby players taunted the pilot, until he decided he would fly to Santiago, Chile. The team was now headed for their destination, and everything seemed fine. Suddenly, the plane disappeared into thick clouds. When clearing the clouds, the plane was right along side a mountain. The wing of the plane smashed into the mountain and broke free form the plane, taking the tail with it. The plane plummeted to the ground. Man members of the group were dead on impact. The remaining survivors did not have a food supply for nourishment, and the plane was invisible to rescue crews, for it blended into the snow. As the days dragged on, the need for nutrients grew even more serious. Many survivors could barley even walk throughout the snow anymore. There only choice left, was to eat the deceased from the plane crash. At first, no one wanted to eat his or her friends and relatives. This only lasted another week or so. They carelessly ate the bodies for a few weeks, until they eventually started a system of preserving the bodies, assigned jobs, and rationing. They did this until a few members were well enough to travel out to be rescued. Eventually they were rescued, but the government tried to keep it a secret. The information leaked out, and the media exploited them.This article disgusts me. I kept getting mental images of the survivors skinning the deceased and then eating their raw flesh. I usually can accept certain things outside of the norms in my society, but not cannibalism. This topic seems so wrong in mind, that the notion of cannibalism is completely preposterous. Bibliography:

Introduction To Informatics

Question: Discuss about theIntroduction To Informatics. Answer: Introduction Informatics basically consists of computer information systems. This system tends to make interaction between human and information. By its own conceptual and theoretical foundation helps many other foundations in the field. Many years ago this culture of information was first developed by managing information from the science library which promotes the relationship between science and information (Borghi and Karapapa, 2013). This information is very much helpful for health informatics development. Informatics is a scientific discipline which tends to investigate the structure and the properties of information which deals with science. Informatics regulates the scientific information according to its history, methodology etc. Organizational informatics is one of the most important applications of informatics. The business informatics was first developed in Germany. The business informatics consists of several techniques in computer science. The tools must act as a key factor because the tools must help to answer the questions that are asked by the organization. The benefit of using these advanced tools is that it might be actionable for sometimes. The analysis can only be successful unless and until the tools are well defined. There should be proper awareness among the stake holder as well as the board member that proper use of tools may take time. The analytical tools aim for the proper methodical balance approach (Bu?low, Ahmon and Spencer, 2011). The strategic analysis tool knows that which analytical tool is more suitable to the given objectives of the analysis. The SWOT analysis is a common strategic tool which helps to understand the strength and weaknesses that are involved in the project or business activity. The analysis helps to understand the external and internal factors of the business activity by the defining the objective of the project. The most important part of the analysis is that it helps to achieve the desired goal of the business activity. IT creates political economic and social cultural opportunities to the business organization. This analysis helps to find the current gaps so that the business organization can develop in a better way (Digitization, 2007). IT also protects us from threat which is unfavorable to the business activity. One of the important strategic analyses is Porters five forces. This analysis is developed in 1979 by Michael E. Porter. This analysis increases the competitive strength of the business organization as well as it changes the position of business organization. The porter theory is based on five forces which tend to determine the intensity of competition and attractiveness of the market (Hannah, Ball and Edwards, 2006). By the help of this analysis we can understand the current position of the organization and strength in the market. Porters forces are also used by business organization to know that the new product is profitable or not. If someon e can identify the power and where it lies then this theory an also be used to identify the strength. Identifying the strength improve the weakness of the of the business organization which led to avoid mistakes in future. The Porters five forces are Supplier power- This shows that how easy the supplier increase the price of the product. The whole market is dominated by few suppliers. There is no substitute for any product in the market. The customers for the particular product are low so that the bargaining power is also low (Lerch, 2012). The cost switching from supplier to another supplier might be higher. Buyer power- The buyer power shows how easy is for buyers to drive the price low. It is the ability of the customers how much under pressure they can put the firm to make reduce in price. The buyer power can only be high when there is many alternative in the market. This means the availability of substitute product is the main factor. Competitive rivalry- The main factor is the number of competitor in the market. Every seller is selling different type of goods which might reduce the market attractiveness. Threat of substitution- Availability of same products reduces the power of seller. On the other hand it also reduced the attractiveness of the market (Mackenzie Owen, 2007). This happens because the customer is getting many substitute products in the market. Threat of new entry- Profitable market attracts new sellers but the seller of the market does not allow them because entry of new seller might hamper their business. Entry of new members in the market might switch cost of the goods. The effect of strategic alignment in the business activity is much affective. The strategic alignment enhances the performance of the business organization. The organization will perform better when they will understand the purpose of the work (Middleton, 2005). So strategic alignment helps the business organization to run the business properly, so that they can meet their respective goals. On the other side the lack of strategic alignment may led to failure of the business organization. Often some business organization loses their track because they do not know their purpose of their business. Thus strategic alignment helps the business organization to plan their purpose in a proper way. The customer centered objectives might lack in coordination in the business organization which make the organization misaligned (Mugridge, 2006). That means the strategic goals and organization culture might lose its position from the business. A companys strategic alignment. The strategic alignment helps to increase the operation margins in the IT business. The alignment helps the employees to understand the desired goals so that they can understand their work. Once when the employees understand their task they start working according to the given direction. This make the work flow more efficient and it also creates coordination among the workers. By the help of strategic alignment smart goals are created in the IT business. The IT sectors runs on the desired goals. As in every IT company desired goals are created. The strategic alignment helps in proper execution of company strategy. The alignment helps to focus on the employees as well as on their jobs. To achieve goals in the IT business one should clearly have knowledge on the communication strategic business objectives; because the entire business is depend on the communication. Leading indicators are predictive in nature. They tend to change the communicative skills in the nature. The leading indicators predict the futu re financial trends of the business (Robinson and Bauer, 2011). On the other hand lagging indicators follows the normal way as it changes when there is change in the economic factor. Leading indicator is much preferable because it show the future indication of the financial status of the company. IF they can predict their position it will easier for the employees to do their jobs. Managing data is not a new problem in any business organization. Every business organization cannot keep the data clean because it is not possible to record single data every time. Due to data control policies these messes are created. So a proper establishment is needed for data management. The office administrator should decide whether to add sales in the data management or not. A master data base should be created if the business has multiple databases. Many times the manager gets confused which database should be uploaded. So creating a master database can solve the problem. If we create data map it will be easier to find every data because the data loads every data from input to output. Data map should be updated with regular transaction. The data management helps in data segmenting. IN IT sectors there is need of data management because in IT business there is need of immediate availability of information. The document o the company should in order as because the government at first raids on the IT companies. Managing an IT sector requires proper alignment between data management and technology requirement (Tsai, 2007). This shows the analytical business organizationshould be goal oriented and data management should support this type of business so that they can meet their desired goals. The business organization should adopt both web 2.0 and web 3.0 because these are the next step for gaining information. Web 2.0 is important because it made life easier. By the help of web 2.0 many user produce idea and gets ideas. The users of web 2.0 are no more consumers they also became producer as well as co-producer. The search engine of web 2.0 is more advanced which led to high profit to many IT business organization. Web 3.0 by the help machines intelligence combines web 1.0 and web 2.0. The main importance of web 3.0 is that it can unite users and computer to solve any problem. Due to its high added value the web 3.0 can bring service sand product to the people. Every business environment should be dynamic. But there are some reasons which restrict them in some cases. Due to change in political, social and economic factors this threats are created. Unfaultable market shift is created or changes in technology take place. It also affects the economy by disturbing the level of demands. The threats are created in capital market which led to dissatisfaction towards the companys failure. The threat may create change in structure of the labor market that may influence the trade unions and cautious can be created. Conclusion From the above case study we can conclude that the main purpose of informatics is technology which will take the developing interactions between the human and information. There is still some issue which is needed to be solved. New technologies should be developed to reduce the threats in the market (Yatsko, 2015). Computer system is nowadays is a vital part of human life. References Borghi, M. and Karapapa, S. (2013). Copyright and mass digitization. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. Bulow, A., Ahmon, J. and Spencer, R. (2011). Preparing collections for digitization. London: Facet Publishing, in association with the National Archives. Digitization. (2007). [Washington]: [D.C.]. Hannah, K., Ball, M. and Edwards, M. (2006). Introduction to nursing informatics. New York: Springer. Lerch, A. (2012). An introduction to audio content analysis. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley. Mackenzie Owen, J. (2007). The scientific article in the age of digitization. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Springer. Middleton, K. (2005). Collaborative digitization programs. Bradford, England: Emerald Group Pub. Mugridge, R. (2006). Managing digitization activities. Washington, D.C.: Association of Research Libraries. Robinson, P. and Bauer, S. (2011). Introduction to bio-ontologies. Boca Raton: Taylor Francis. Tsai, C. (2007). Biomacromolecules. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley-Liss. Yatsko, A. (2015). Insight into theoretical and applied informatics. [Place of publication not identified]: De Gruyter Open.